It’s thought that cats have been living with humans for more than 10,000 years, with the first domesticated felines evolved from fierce African wildcats.
They are now Britain’s, and the world’s, second most popular pet, just behind dogs when it comes to the animals we most like to welcome to share our homes.
In Britain alone there are more than 10 million feline friends enjoying our sofas.
There are penty of types of cat to choose from - according to The International Cat Association (the world's largest genetic registry of pedigreed and household cats) there are 73 ‘standardised breeds’ out there, along with a bewildering number of crosses and the ubiquitous ‘Moggy’ cat.
There are many factors to mull over before choosing a breed - perhaps a smaller cat for a more modest home or a hypoallergenic cat for those with allergies.
Meanwhile, some cat breeds have the reputation of being far more intelligent than others - although it’s worth pointing out that individual animals may buck the general trend and there’s no academic research on the subject as there is for dogs.
But if you want a cat you can train, or who will delight you with their intellect and boundless curiosity, there are certain breeds that should top your list.
Meanwhile if you want a cat that’s just happy to cuddle up without needing constant stimulation and interactive games then you should look at another set of kitties.
To help out, here are the 18 most and least intelligent breeds of cat.
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5. Burmese
Burmese cats combine intelligence with an intense interest in people - these are seriously engaged cat. They readily use their intellect to learn tricks, recognise new words and - above all - get their own way. If you get one of these cats don't be surprised if they end up outwitting you. | AFP via Getty Images
6. Balinese
Essentially a long haired Siamese cat, the Balinese shares much of its close cousin's attributes. That includes their intelligence - and chatting away about it at every opportunity. | Canva/Getty Images
7. Turkish Angora
Turkish Angoras are confident, curious, and highly observant. They enjoy exploring, learning, and interacting with people, often remembering routines and figuring out how to access interesting places. | Canva/Getty Images
8. Maine Coon
The enormous Maine Coon has a brain as big as its body. They have excellent memories and respond well to training. Perhaps the cat breed that is most aware and understanding of its surroundings, it tends to know where everything is at all times. | AFP via Getty Images