Eurovision members facing major decision over Israel's future at contest as boycott threats loom

Israeli singer Yuval Raphael came second in Eurovision 2025 while representing Israel. placeholder image
Israeli singer Yuval Raphael came second in Eurovision 2025 while representing Israel. | AFP via Getty Images

Countries including Spain, Ireland, Slovenia and the Netherlands have threatened to boycott Eurovision 2026 if Israel is allowed to remain in the competition.

National broadcasters behind the Eurovision Song Contest will meet today to discuss whether Israel will be allowed to compete next year.

Held by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which organises Eurovision, the two-day meeting in Geneva comes as countries including Ireland, Slovenia, Spain and the Netherlands threaten to boycott the competition over Israel’s continued participation.

In November, the EBU announced changes to voting rules address member concerns over state interference. The new measures are intended to discourage “disproportionate third-party influence, including government-backed campaigns”.

Though not mentioned by name in the statement, the tightening of the rules follows allegations that Israel artificially boosted their entry during Eurovision 2025. As a result of the public vote Israel’s 2025 entrant, Yuval Raphael - a survivor of the October 7 attack by Hamas - came in second place, leading critics to question the transparency of the voting system.

Israeli singer Yuval Raphael represented Israel at Eurovision 2025.placeholder image
Israeli singer Yuval Raphael represented Israel at Eurovision 2025. | AFP via Getty Images

The EBU had originally planned to convene and vote on the issue last month. However, the decision was postponed until today’s meeting, after a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas was reached in October.

At the 95th EBU General Assembly, members will be asked to consider if they feel the new measures are adequate. If this cannot be agreed, a vote may be held regarding Israel’s future at Eurovision.

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Several countries including Spain could withdraw from Eurovision if Israel competes

Going into the meeting, a number of broadcasters have already stated their intention to withdraw from Eurovision should Israel be allowed to compete in 2026.

This includes Spain, one of the Eurovision “Big Five” countries, which make the largest financial contributions to Eurovision each year.

Spain’s national broadcaster RTVE have already said that the rule changes are insufficient, pledging to withdraw from next year’s competition if Israel is allowed to remain. Speaking to a parliamentary commission, RTVE president José Pablo López said Israel’s position in Eurovision was “untenable” and calling its actions in Gaza a genocide.

Protestors hold a banner and Palestinian flags during a demonstration against Israel's candidate prior to the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 in Basel on May 17, 2025.placeholder image
Protestors hold a banner and Palestinian flags during a demonstration against Israel's candidate prior to the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 in Basel on May 17, 2025. | AFP via Getty Images

He said: “As President of the (RTVE) corporation, I keep thinking that Eurovision is a contest, but human rights are not a contest.”

Also arguing that Israel had used Eurovision politically, something which the competition aims to avoid, López said: "Israel has used the contest politically, has tried to influence the result and has not been sanctioned for this action, which has taken place in at least the last two years.

"Any other country that had carried out this use of the contest, I assure you that it would have been sanctioned and temporarily suspended."

Public broadcasters from countries including from Slovenia, Ireland and the Netherlands have also threatened a boycott of Eurovision 2026 if Israel is allowed to take part, citing concerns over issues including press freedoms and Palestinian deaths.

Angus Robertson, the Scottish Government’s Culture Secretary, has also urged the UK to boycott Eurovision next year.

Israel have consistently denied accusations of genocide in Gaza, where more than 70,000 people have been killed according to Gaza health authorities.

Germany in support of Israel’s presence at Eurovision 2026

While several countries have shared their intention to withdraw from Eurovision 2026 should Israel compete, Germany has supported Israel’s participation.

Speaking to reporters, the German Minister of State for Culture, Wolfram Weimer, said: “Israel belongs in the Eurovision Song Contest. There must be no ESC without Israel.”

It is thought that if Israel is excluded Germany will also withdraw from the competition. Like Spain, Germany is also a “Big Five” country, providing significant financial support to Eurovision.

The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) headquarters ahead of the general assembly of the EBU, where Israel's participation in the Eurovision Song Contest will be debated at a two-day meeting of member broadcasters.placeholder image
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) headquarters ahead of the general assembly of the EBU, where Israel's participation in the Eurovision Song Contest will be debated at a two-day meeting of member broadcasters. | AFP via Getty Images

Next year’s host country Austria has also shared support for Israel. Meanwhile, countries such as Finland state they will only take part if the proposed rules are implemented alongside additional safety guarantees.

Israel is said to be preparing for the competition next year, with sources inside Israeli broadcaster KAN telling Reuters that they believed discussions about Israel’s exclusion were “unjustified” and that it was fully compliant with EBU rules.

Under the Eurovision rule changes, an expanded professional jury will be reintroduced at the semi-finals, holding around 50% of the vote while the other half will remain open to the public. In addition, audience members will now have a maximum of 10, rather than 20 votes to cast.

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