A new book by pre-eminent industrial historian John Hume has brought together dozens of photographs documenting Glasgow’s changing landscape and fading industry in the 1960s and 70s.
The collection of coloured images were taken by Mr Hume, now in his 80s, as he explored the city in the early years of his academic career and his interest in the history of science and technology was blossoming.
The 1960s and 70s was a significant period of change for Glasgow. The city’s status as an industrial powerhouse was in rapid decline, with factories and shipyards closing as firms struggled in the face of international competition.
The city was also experiencing a huge urban transformation. Buildings were destroyed and entire communities displaced to make way for the M8 motorway, considered by many a wrecking ball which fundamentally altered the social fabric of the city.
Mass demolition was also taking place with thousands of Glaswegians cleared from tenement slums into new high-rise developments.
Mr Hume’s photographs in the book capture this period of immense loss and transformation - from half-demolished and decrepit buildings to the final years of steam-hauled trains on Glasgow’s railways.
The book is ordered in three sections: general scenes of the city, changes to transport and scenes from Glasgow’s industries.
Readers will no doubt enjoy looking at the old pictures of Glasgow’s famous landmarks - including the former entrance to Queen Street Station and George Square - as well as reminiscing over streets, buildings and workplaces lost to history.
The major industrial sites documented in the collection include the former Elliot Street Marine Engine Works of David Rowan and Co, the former Bishop Garden Powerloom Weaving Factory, the former Anderston Cotton Work on Cheapside Street, and the Govan Graving Docks.
Another striking pair of pictures depicts a diesel locomotive built in Kilmarnock by Andrew Barclay Sons and Co. being delivered to the King George V Dock on the River Clyde for shipment to East Africa in 1971.
In the foreword to the book, Mr Hume recalls how his fascination with Glasgow’s industrial history began in his childhood.
Born in 1939, he grew up in a tenement flat in Clarkston Road, from which he could see trams, motor buses and steam trains, as well as horse-hauled bread vans and coal lorries.
On the train journey to visit his grandmother, he used to pass several industrial buildings including Beardmore’s Parkhead Forge, Parkhead Engine Shed and a glass bottle works.
Later on, on his way to school, from the top decks of the bus he recalls seeing the steam locomotives built for India being tested, and saw and heard the Govan Iron Works every day.
Mr Hume graduated from the former Royal College of Science and Technology in 1961 and later became a lecturer teaching the history of science and technology.
Since then, Mr Hume has written a number of books on industrial history, including on Clyde shipbuilding, the West of Scotland as the “workshop” of the British Empire, and the making of Scotch whisky.
Later in his life he undertook a number of key roles preserving Scotland’s heritage, as Scotland's Chief Inspector of Historic Buildings and then chairman of the now defunct Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
Glasgow in the 1960s and 1970s in photographs by John R. Hume was published in mid-October by Stenlake Publishing, and is available to buy on their website.
9. King George V Dock, 1971
This image shows a diesel locomotive built in Kilmarnock by Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. being delivered to the King George V Dock for shipment to East Africa in 1971. Here the locomotive, built for the East African Railways and Harbours, is being lifted by the floating crane ‘Newshot’ | John Hume
10. Adelphi Street, 1960s
The bread bakery of the United Cooperative Baking Society on Adelphi Street in the mid-1960s. The Society was founded in 1886, with bakeries in McNeil Street and Rutherglen Road. This block, facing Glasgow Green, was added in 1908. It was demolished in 1977. | John Hume
11. Crown Street, 1960s
This image shows the offices and laboratories of the former Govan Iron Works on Crown Street in the mid-1960s. It was founded in the late 1830s as an iron-smelting works and closed in the late 1950s. This block, however, survived the demolition of the rest of the works for a few years | John Hume
12. Bain Street, 1966
This is a photograph of the former clay tobacco pipe works on Bain Street. In the 19th century tobacco was generally smoked in clay pipes. This works made these pipes, by hand, which were fired in kilns sited between the two ranges of workshops, now demolished | John Hume